Hip Conditions

What are hip labral tears? The ring of cartilage around the outside rim of the hip socket is called the labrum. It cushions the hip joint and helps to hold the ball at the top of the femur securely within the hip socket. Hip labral tears can occur in people who participate in high impact […]

What are hip muscle, tendon and nerve injuries? Injuries to the muscles, tendons and nerves in the hip can cause similar types and levels of pain, so it is important to undergo an examination with an orthopaedic specialist to establish a definitive diagnosis and identify the most appropriate type of treatment. Among the common types

A hip sprain is caused by tearing or stretching the ligaments that surround the hip, joining one bone to another. This is different to a hip flexor strain, which is an injury to the muscles that you use to lift your knees, including the iliopsoas (iliacus and psoas muscles) and the rectus femoris, part of

What is hip impingement (FAI)? Hip impingement occurs when a problem inside the hip joint interferes with its smooth motion, preventing the ball from gliding smoothly inside the socket. Over time, the cartilage can become damaged, leading to hip (or femoro acetabular) impingement, which is a risk factor for early osteoarthritis of the hip. What causes

What is a hip fracture? A hip fracture is a serious injury that is particularly common among older people. Bones tend to become weaker and more brittle with age and older people are more prone to trips and falls as a result of certain medical conditions that cause confusion, or due to poor eyesight or

What are hip dysplasia / congenital hip problems? Most people who have hip dysplasia (also referred to as congenital hip problems) are born with it, even though symptoms may not always develop until young adulthood. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip socket doesn’t fully cover the ball of the thighbone (femur). The result is that

What are hip cartilage injuries? Cartilage is the tough, flexible tissue that covers the surface of the joints, including the hip. It cushions the joints, acting as a shock absorber, and helps the bones to slide smoothly over one another for ease of movement. Injuries to the cartilage are common and can be the result

What is hip bursitis? Hip bursitis (also called trochanteric bursitis) affects the hip joint. The bursa are fluid-filled sacs that cushion the muscles, ligaments and tendons, helping them to glide smoothly over bone. Bursitis is a condition that causes the bursa to swell, resulting in pain and tenderness. It can be acute (short-lived) or may

What is arthritis of the hip? Arthritis occurs when the cartilage encasing the bones, which aids fluent movement in the joint, is damaged, resulting in friction. Any joint in the body can be affected by arthritis, which causes pain, inflammation, stiffness and reduced mobility. Most cases of hip pain in adults that require surgery are